Monday, April 12, 2010
Finished!?
Monday, March 1, 2010
Only a Few Weeks Left!
Monday, February 1, 2010
Sunday, January 24, 2010
I'm Published!
Monday, August 17, 2009
My Thesis
“Détente or not Détente that is the Question: The Nixon Administration’s Response to Transnational Palestinian Terrorism in 1970”
The Labor Day weekend hijackings of four airliners in September 1970 and the events of ‘Black September’ by the Palestinian transnational terrorist organizations—the PFLP and the PLO—challenged the Nixon administration’s Cold War-era Middle East foreign policy. The administration's policy was based on Détente between the US and Soviet Union, a sharp divergence from previous policies by the United States. Détente was sought for three reasons: in order to maintain the US-Soviet balance of power in the region, to restrict Soviet influence on radical Arab governments, and to ensure important US-Soviet cooperation in a peace process as outlined in ‘the Rogers Plan.’ In this paper I argue that the administration’s and Kissinger’s response to the PFLP and PLO terrorism proved unsuccessful because it was rooted in traditional state-to-state diplomacy. The administration and Kissinger did not (or could not) understand the transnational nature of the organizations because they were non-state actors who performed extraterritorial actions across many national boundaries in the international system. Consequently, while their traditional state-to-state diplomacy could punish state actors in the region, it could not punish the transnational organizations directly.
Through the analysis of the historiography of US foreign policy in the Middle East it becomes clear that the transnational nature of these organizations is absent as it relates to these events and the administration’s response to them. In addition to the historiographical sources the newly released FRUS, 1969-1976, Vol. XXIV. Middle East Region and Arabian Peninsula, 1969-1972; Jordan, September 1970 sheds light on how the administration’s and Kissinger’s response to the transnational nature of the organizations challenged their state-to-state diplomacy in the region.
